Chicago is the hub of Amtrak's national network. More than half of Amtrak's long-distance trains begin or end their trips here, and 16 Amtrak routes depend on Chicago-based maintenance capacity. As rail equipment, service demands, and federal safety and operating standards have evolved, Amtrak's existing maintenance facility no longer provides the space, configuration, or modern capabilities needed to efficiently support today's fleet and anticipated future growth.
Amtrak identified the need for a new facility years ago, evaluated alternatives, and selected Canal Street Yard as the site for a new, purpose-built Midwest Maintenance Facility. Amtrak then advanced the project through federal environmental review and the federal grant process. Canal Edge joined later as the private development and delivery partner. Amtrak will wholly own the completed facility.
The new facility is designed first around safety — moving service and inspection work indoors into a modern configuration built for today's equipment and practices while improving equipment reliability, operational efficiency, and long-term passenger-rail capacity throughout the Midwest.
In August 2026, the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) awarded Amtrak up to $572 million through the National Railroad Partnership Program for the maintenance modernization project. FRA separately awarded up to $87 million to rehabilitate or replace aging bridges, viaducts, and related structures in the area — work FRA says will address critical structural deficiencies and eliminate hazards affecting rail operations, drivers, and pedestrians. Each award requires a 20 percent non-federal match.
Canal Edge will deliver the approximately $900 million project, complementing the federal investment with substantial private capital. Construction is expected to support thousands of jobs, including union and skilled-labor positions, over approximately 18 months, along with long-term operational employment at the completed facility.